Split-shift passenger service around morning and evening departures

Split rest 6h/14h explained

Split rest is the hidden breach on many scheduled passenger services. It belongs under passenger vessel rest-hour compliance, not as a product of its own.

Quick Answer

Under the main rule, daily rest may be divided into no more than two periods if one period is at least 6 continuous hours and the interval between consecutive rest periods does not exceed 14 hours. Morning-and-evening split shifts around peak departures are where this interval is tested. Applicable exceptions must be assessed separately.

Why it matters onboard

A morning block and an evening block can look harmless. The person is “off” in the middle of the day. The interval between the end of one rest and the start of the next quietly exceeds 14 hours. That pattern is common on ferries and tour boats built around commuter and sightseeing peaks.

How it is documented

The Ship Safety and Security Act section 24 sets the 6h/14h structure for split daily rest, in line with STCW A-VIII/1 fitness-for-duty rest. The rest record must show the actual periods, not a roster that assumes a lunch break counts as rest if the person was still on duty or travelling between vessels.

Keep those periods in a digital rest-hour logbook so the interval can be measured from clock times.

What operators need to consider

When building a split day, check three things together: at least 10 hours rest in any applicable 24-hour period, one rest period of at least 6 continuous hours, and no more than 14 hours between consecutive rest periods. Cover watches and vessel changes are where the interval slips. Applicable legal exceptions need separate assessment.

How MarRest handles it

MarRest presents split-rest as its own review type in monthly reports, separate from the 24-hour and 168-hour results. Its analysis bridges gaps under one hour and also gaps under six hours, and checks selected checkpoints rather than every possible endpoint. It does not model legal exceptions, certify compliance, or lock clock-in. Captains must review the result in context before account sign-off.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is split rest the same as two watches in one day?

Two work blocks in one day often create split rest, but the legal test is the rest periods: length of the longest rest, and the gap between rest periods (the 14-hour interval), not the marketing name of the shift.

Why do ferries hit this rule so often?

Peak passenger flows sit in the morning and evening. A crew member who works both peaks can look “part-time” on paper while the interval between rest periods exceeds 14 hours.

Does split rest replace the 10 hours in 24 hours?

No. Split rest is how the daily rest may be arranged. The rolling 10 hours in 24 hours still applies. See the 10 hours in 24 hours guide.

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